Step 1: Clean the green roof (twice a year)

A sedum roof collects leaves, twigs and other organic material. This can disrupt the growth of the sedum. A built-up layer of leaves means the plants don’t get enough light and air. That’s why it’s important to clean your roof twice a year.

Both in spring (March – April) and in autumn (September – October), it’s best to remove leaves, branches and any dead plant debris. Use a leaf blower on a low setting or a soft brush to remove dirt without damaging the plants.

Tip: Do you notice bare patches during maintenance? No problem: you can easily fix this yourself by trimming back plants that have grown too long and scattering these cuttings over the bare patches to fill them in again.

Colorful succulent ground cover above a strip of rocks

Step 1: Clean the green roof (twice a year)

A sedum roof collects leaves, twigs and other organic material. This can disrupt the growth of the sedum. A built-up layer of leaves means the plants don’t get enough light and air. That’s why it’s important to clean your roof twice a year.

Both in spring (March – April) and in autumn (September – October), it’s best to remove leaves, branches and any dead plant debris. Use a leaf blower on a low setting or a soft brush to remove dirt without damaging the plants.

Tip: Do you notice bare patches during maintenance? No problem: you can easily fix this yourself by trimming back plants that have grown too long and scattering these cuttings over the bare patches to fill them in again.

Step 2: Remove weeds and moss

Although sedum roofs are naturally low in weeds, unwanted plants or moss can sometimes still grow, especially in the first years after installation.

  • Check the roof each season for weeds and remove them manually (carefully pull them out by the roots).
  • Watch out for moss growth, especially in shaded areas. A lot of moss often indicates a lack of nutrients, so fertilising can help.

Tip: Avoid chemical weedkillers; they can damage the sedum and  disrupt the ecosystem.

Yellow and pink groundcover flowers in front of a modern glass building

Step 2: Remove weeds and moss

Although sedum roofs are naturally low in weeds, unwanted plants or moss can sometimes still grow, especially in the first years after installation.

  • Check the roof each season for weeds and remove them manually (carefully pull them out by the roots).
  • Watch out for moss growth, especially in shaded areas. A lot of moss often indicates a lack of nutrients, so fertilising can help.

Tip: Avoid chemical weedkillers; they can damage the sedum and  disrupt the ecosystem.

Step 3: Check the water drainage

A green roof buffers rainwater, but it’s important that excess water can drain away properly. Therefore, regularly check that the drainage outlets or gutters are not blocked by dirt, leaves or moss.

  • After a heavy rain shower, check whether the water drains away properly.
  • Clear drains if you notice puddles remain.

Tip: Good drainage prevents overloading the roof and protects the roof structure against moisture damage.

Stacked black seedling trays with young plants on a patio next to a wall

Step 3: Check the water drainage

A green roof buffers rainwater, but it’s important that excess water can drain away properly. Therefore, regularly check that the drainage outlets or gutters are not blocked by dirt, leaves or moss.

  • After a heavy rain shower, check whether the water drains away properly.
  • Clear drains if you notice puddles remain.

Tip: Good drainage prevents overloading the roof and protects the roof structure against moisture damage.

Step 4: Fertilise the sedum roof (1 to 2 times a year)

Sedum plants are low-maintenance, but for healthy growth and strong roots they occasionally need extra nutrition. The substrate layer is relatively thin and contains few nutrients. During heavy rain, excess water is drained away, and the nutrients are washed away with it. Therefore, fertilise your green roof at least once a year, preferably in spring (March–April). Ideally, repeat this fertilisation in autumn (September) to ensure your green roof is prepared for extreme temperatures and stays nicely full.

  • Use a special sedum fertiliser with minerals such as potassium and phosphorus.
  • Spread the fertiliser evenly over the roof, preferably before or during a rain shower, so that the nutrients are absorbed properly. If it stays dry for a long time after fertilising, it’s best to lightly spray your roof.

Tip: Fertilisation helps the sedum stay dense and strong, reducing the chance of weeds and moss.

Gravel terrace next to a brick wall, overlooking a lawn with a flat roof skylight and trees.

Step 4: Fertilise the sedum roof (1 to 2 times a year)

Sedum plants are low-maintenance, but for healthy growth and strong roots they occasionally need extra nutrition. The substrate layer is relatively thin and contains few nutrients. During heavy rain, excess water is drained away, and the nutrients are washed away with it. Therefore, fertilise your green roof at least once a year, preferably in spring (March–April). Ideally, repeat this fertilisation in autumn (September) to ensure your green roof is prepared for extreme temperatures and stays nicely full.

  • Use a special sedum fertiliser with minerals such as potassium and phosphorus.
  • Spread the fertiliser evenly over the roof, preferably before or during a rain shower, so that the nutrients are absorbed properly. If it stays dry for a long time after fertilising, it’s best to lightly spray your roof.

Tip: Fertilisation helps the sedum stay dense and strong, reducing the chance of weeds and moss.

Step 5: Provide water during extreme drought

Sedum roofs can cope well with drought, especially once the sedum mat is well rooted and fully established. Normally, extra watering isn’t necessary because sedum stores water in its leaves. However, during extreme heat and long periods without rain (4+ weeks) extra watering may be required.

  • Water in the morning or evening to minimise evaporation.
  • Use a watering can or garden hose with a spray head for even watering.

Tip: Have you noticed the sedum turning red or purple? That’s a sign of drought stress, so your plants could do with some extra watering. In autumn the sedum will also turn red; that’s a normal process and doesn’t indicate a lack of water.

Green grassy hilltop under a blue sky with scattered clouds

Step 5: Provide water during extreme drought

Sedum roofs can cope well with drought, especially once the sedum mat is well rooted and fully established. Normally, extra watering isn’t necessary because sedum stores water in its leaves. However, during extreme heat and long periods without rain (4+ weeks) extra watering may be required.

  • Water in the morning or evening to minimise evaporation.
  • Use a watering can or garden hose with a spray head for even watering.

Tip: Have you noticed the sedum turning red or purple? That’s a sign of drought stress, so your plants could do with some extra watering. In autumn the sedum will also turn red; that’s a normal process and doesn’t indicate a lack of water.